The technology sector has been a dominant force in the stock market for years, often outperforming the broader market. One of the most popular ways investors gain exposure to tech stocks is through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Among the most widely followed is the Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT), which tracks the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Information Technology 25/50 Index. With the sector experiencing rapid innovation and economic tailwinds, investors are now wondering: Can VGT beat the S&P 500 again in 2025?
This blog will analyze VGT’s historical performance, key holdings, market trends, and economic factors that may influence its performance compared to the S&P 500.
A Look Back: VGT vs. S&P 500 Performance
Over the past decade, technology stocks have driven much of the S&P 500’s returns, thanks to the meteoric rise of companies like Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Alphabet. VGT, which primarily consists of large-cap tech stocks, has often outpaced the broader market.
2023 Performance: VGT surged by 56%, significantly outperforming the 26% return of the S&P 500.
5-Year Performance (2019–2023): VGT gained 220%, while the S&P 500 rose 90%.
10-Year Performance (2014–2023): VGT delivered a 580% total return, compared to the S&P 500’s 280%.
Clearly, VGT has had a strong track record. However, past performance does not guarantee future results. Let’s examine the key factors that could drive VGT’s performance in 2025.
Key Holdings: The Backbone of VGT
VGT’s strength comes from its concentrated holdings in some of the world’s most valuable technology companies. As of early 2024, the ETF's top holdings include:
Apple Inc. (AAPL) – 22%
Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) – 20%
NVIDIA Corp. (NVDA) – 10%
Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) – 5%
Adobe Inc. (ADBE) – 4%
Salesforce Inc. (CRM) – 3%
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) – 3%
These top holdings dominate the ETF’s portfolio, meaning VGT’s performance is highly correlated with the success of these companies. With artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and semiconductor innovations driving growth, these stocks could continue to lead the charge in 2025.
Tech Tailwinds: Why VGT Could Continue to Outperform
Several macroeconomic and industry-specific factors could propel VGT ahead of the S&P 500 in 2025:
1. The AI Boom
Artificial intelligence continues to be a major catalyst for tech stocks. Companies like NVIDIA, Microsoft, and Alphabet are leading in AI infrastructure, cloud computing, and generative AI models. If AI adoption accelerates across industries, VGT’s top holdings could benefit immensely.
2. The Semiconductor Revolution
Semiconductors are the backbone of modern technology. With AI, electric vehicles (EVs), and cloud computing driving demand, chipmakers like NVIDIA, AMD, and Broadcom are well-positioned to capitalize on this growth.
3. Cloud Computing and Enterprise Software Expansion
Tech giants such as Microsoft (Azure), Amazon (AWS), and Google (GCP) are experiencing continued demand for cloud computing. Additionally, enterprise software providers like Salesforce and Adobe are innovating to maintain their competitive edge.
4. Interest Rate Cuts and Economic Recovery
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy will be critical in 2025. If interest rates decline, growth stocks—especially in tech—tend to outperform. Lower borrowing costs can fuel expansion, making companies in VGT more attractive.
5. Strong Corporate Earnings Growth
Tech companies have historically shown robust earnings growth, often exceeding analyst expectations. Continued revenue expansion in AI, cloud computing, and semiconductors could give VGT a substantial advantage over the broader market.
Potential Risks That Could Hinder VGT’s Outperformance
While VGT has significant upside potential, there are risks that could prevent it from beating the S&P 500 in 2025:
1. Tech Valuation Concerns
Some analysts argue that tech stocks are overvalued. With forward P/E ratios exceeding 30x for some major holdings, a market correction or economic slowdown could hit VGT harder than the broader market.
2. Regulatory and Antitrust Scrutiny
Big Tech is facing increasing government scrutiny worldwide. Regulations targeting monopolistic behavior, data privacy, and AI governance could impact companies like Microsoft, Google, and Apple.
3. Slower AI Adoption or Bubble Concerns
While AI is a hot sector, there is still uncertainty regarding monetization, infrastructure costs, and competitive dynamics. If AI adoption slows or companies fail to generate expected revenue from AI applications, tech stocks could struggle.
4. A Resurgence in Other Market Sectors
If energy, healthcare, financials, or industrials outperform in 2025, the S&P 500 could benefit from sector rotation, making it harder for VGT to maintain its lead.
VGT vs. S&P 500: Which is the Better Bet for 2025?
Bull Case for VGT
Strong earnings growth driven by AI, cloud computing, and semiconductors.
Interest rate cuts could boost tech valuations.
Historical outperformance and dominant market position of its holdings.
Bull Case for the S&P 500
More diversified exposure across multiple sectors.
Lower volatility compared to sector-specific ETFs like VGT.
Broader economic recovery could benefit non-tech industries.
Verdict: If you are a long-term investor with a high risk tolerance, VGT may continue to be an excellent vehicle for capturing tech growth. However, if you prefer diversification and lower risk, the S&P 500 remains a safer choice.
Conclusion: Will VGT Trounce the S&P 500 Again?
VGT has been a stellar performer over the past decade, consistently outperforming the S&P 500. The rapid advancements in AI, semiconductors, and cloud computing create a strong case for VGT’s continued dominance in 2025. However, valuation concerns, regulatory risks, and broader market rotations could pose challenges.
Ultimately, investors must weigh the trade-off between high growth potential and sector concentration risk. If tech continues its leadership trend, VGT could once again beat the S&P 500. However, if market conditions shift, a more balanced approach via an S&P 500 ETF may be the wiser choice.
Which side are you on? Are you betting on VGT’s tech dominance, or will you stick with the broader market? Share your thoughts in the comments!